Keeping your hired equipment clean isn’t just about appearances – it’s essential for maintaining performance, preventing wear, and avoiding additional charges. Here’s your comprehensive guide to cleaning construction equipment properly.
Pre-Cleaning Safety Checks
Before You Start:
- Park on level ground
- Lower all attachments
- Turn off engine
- Remove key
- Allow equipment to cool
- Check for hydraulic leaks
- Set parking brake
- Place warning signs if needed
Essential Cleaning Equipment
Your Cleaning Kit Should Include:
- Pressure washer
- Air compressor
- Heavy-duty brushes
- Extension poles
- Biodegradable degreaser
- Microfiber cloths
- Bucket and sponges
- Glass cleaner
- Protective gloves
- Safety glasses
- Respiratory protection when needed
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
- Initial Debris Removal
- Remove loose dirt and debris
- Clear tracks/wheels of mud
- Empty any collection trays
- Clear air intake areas
- Remove vegetation buildup
- Clean radiator fins
- Degreasing
- Apply degreaser to oily areas
- Focus on engine bay
- Clean hydraulic fittings
- Treat stubborn stains
- Allow proper dwell time
- Avoid electrical components
- Pressure Washing
- Start from top down
- Maintain safe distance
- Use appropriate pressure
- Avoid direct spray on seals
- Clean between tracks/wheels
- Pay attention to cooling systems
- Detailed Cleaning
- Clean windows and mirrors
- Wipe down controls
- Clean gauges and displays
- Vacuum cab interior
- Clean floor mats
- Wipe seat and controls
Special Attention Areas
Excavators
- Clean bucket teeth and pins
- Clear counterweight area
- Clean boom sections
- Wash out tracks thoroughly
- Clean attachment points
- Check slew ring area
Skid Steers
- Clean radiator thoroughly
- Clear wheel wells
- Clean attachment plate
- Check door seals
- Clean arm linkages
- Clear cooling vents
Compactors
- Clean drum surfaces
- Clear scraper bars
- Clean water sprayer nozzles
- Check filter screens
- Clear drainage holes
- Clean pad foot surfaces
Environmental Considerations
Responsible Cleaning:
- Use designated wash areas
- Collect runoff properly
- Use biodegradable products
- Avoid water wastage
- Protect storm drains
- Dispose of waste correctly
What Not to Do
Common Mistakes:
- Using harsh chemicals
- Pressure washing electrical parts
- Cleaning hot engines
- Ignoring grease points
- Using excessive pressure
- Rushing the process
Post-Cleaning Tasks
Final Steps:
- Allow equipment to dry
- Grease all points
- Check for damage
- Document condition
- Take photos if needed
- Secure all covers
Maintenance Tips
Regular Upkeep:
- Clean daily when in use
- Remove caked mud promptly
- Address oil leaks quickly
- Keep cab clean
- Maintain air filters
- Clean tracks/wheels regularly
Seasonal Considerations
Summer Cleaning:
- Focus on cooling systems
- Check for dust buildup
- Clean more frequently
- Address rust spots
- Protect from sun damage
- Check AC filters
Winter Cleaning: